Basic Art Element — Color, Part 2

We looked at the basics of colour and its relationship on the color cycle in the previous lesson, "Basic Art Element — Color, Role i." Color harmony (as well known every bit colour schemes) will exist discussed in part 2 of this lesson on the basic fine art element chosen color.

What is Color Harmony?

Color harmony is the relationship of colors that work well together. It can be a elementary relationship involving only one color with several shades (monochromatic) or two complementary colors, or it tin can be a more circuitous human relationship involving multiple colors. There are many ideas for achieving harmony in our color palettes. These harmonies are based on the color wheel. A color wheel is a handy tool to have effectually every bit it helps the artist empathise which colors piece of work well together. Post-obit are some illustrations and descriptions introducing some of the more popular color harmonies.

Color Relationships

Monochromatic

Monochromatic refers to the utilize of a single color from the color wheel. A monochromatic color scheme can exist made using this single color.

A monochromatic colour scheme is created past using that single color along with its various tints, shades, and tones. All the variances of the single color work well together to produce a harmonizing and soothing effect.

An example of a monochromatic family.

Complementary

Complementary colors (a.k.a. color opposites) are located direct opposite each other on the color wheel. For example, violet is complementary to yellow because it is located reverse yellow on the color wheel.

The complementary or color opposites are:

• • Carmine and green
  • Xanthous and violet
  • Blue and orange
  • Yellowish-green and red-majestic
  • Yellowish-orange and blue-violet
  • Cherry-orange and blue-green
  • Carmine-violet and yellow-light-green
  • Red-orange and blueish-green
  • Blue-violet and yellow-orange

Painting tips regarding color opposites:

1) When equal amounts of color opposites are mixed, they will cancel each other out, resulting in a drab neutral grayness.

2) When color opposites are placed adjacent to each other, peculiarly when fully saturated, they create the strongest contrast betwixt them. They will even create the optical illusion of appearing to vibrate. This illusion is most evident between reddish and green.

Dissever-Complementary

A variation on the complementary color scheme is the split-complementary color scheme. Separate-complementary takes the two colors directly on either side of the complementary colour, rather than the colour opposite the key colour on the wheel. So, for case, if your primary colour is xanthous, you lot would select the two colors on either side of violet instead of violet to make up this harmony of colors.

This scheme allows for a wider range of colors while remaining true to the basic harmony between the cardinal and complementary colors. It has the same visual appeal as the complementary color scheme simply with less dissimilarity and tension. Split-complementary colour schemes are a safety choice for well-nigh any design because they are almost impossible to mess up and always wait skillful.

Analogous

Analogous colors are groups of three colors that sit next to one some other on the colour wheel. One is the dominant color and two supporting colors. The outcome of this color scheme can exist pretty dramatic as these hues usually work very well together in creating a sense of unity or harmony within the limerick.

Using this color scheme, choose one as the dominant colour (usually a primary or secondary color), a 2d color to support, and a third as an accent.

Accented Coordinating

An accented analogous scheme (besides called coordinating complementary) combines analogous and complementary color schemes. Information technology consists of colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel and the color direct opposite these. The direct complement then becomes the accent color to create a dynamic dissimilarity against the dominant color grouping. This is a great way to add warmth to a cool analogous colour pallet or a cool accent color to an otherwise warm color scheme.

Painting tips using this color scheme:

1) This color scheme works best when the number of colors used is limited to four.

2) A adept time to apply this scheme is when three closely related colors dominate a design. Then, calculation the contrasting color provides a surprising accent for the composition.

Triadic (Triad)

A triadic color scheme comprises three colors that are equally spaced from one another on the color bicycle, forming an equilateral triangle. Thus every fourth colour on the color cycle volition brand up function of a triad.

Some examples of triadic colour schemes could be:

• • Red / Yellowish / Blue
  • Orange / Light-green / Violet
  • Yellow-Orange / Blueish-Green / Scarlet-Violet
  • Yellowish-Green / Bluish-Violet / Red-Orange

Painting tips for mixing triad colors:

1) Work with simply the three selected colors in your triad and their mixes.
2) Make one of your colors dominant, with the other 2 interim equally subordinates.
3) Add variety to your pattern by including different shades, tints, and tones of your triad colors.

Test your cognition of color theory. Accept this unproblematic examination.

Your Next Art Lesson

If you lot enjoyed this lesson, exist sure to bank check out another one in this series.

The Basic Elements of Fine art (Introduction)

Basic Art Element — Colour, Part i

Basic Art Chemical element — Color, Role ii — Yous are here.

Basic Fine art Element — Line

Basic Art Element — Space

Basic Fine art Element — Texture

Basic Art Chemical element — Value

More Art Lessons

Good Design Principle: An Introduction

Good Design Principle: Remainder

Skillful Design Principle: Contrast

Adept Design Principle: Emphasis

Good Design Principle: Movement

Expert Design Principle: Proportion

Good Design Principle: Space

Good Blueprint Principle: Visual Economy

Proficient Blueprint Principle: Unity

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UPDATED: 25 June 2021

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