Good Hooks for What Makes America Great Again
"Brand America Cracking Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Smashing Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used information technology over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's employ of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[2] [3]
The slogan became a popular civilization miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the The states, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[iv] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate law-breaking hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [10] [11]
Use before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the tertiary session of the 76th United states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s.a. presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition brand America great once again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's brand America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'south economic distress equally a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [xv] [16] [17] Within his credence spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[18] [xix]
Bill Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential principal campaign.[22]
During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economic system you lot had 50 years agone, and... move yous back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book virtually her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on Baronial 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes to Make America Peachy Once again.[24]
Apply by Donald Trump [edit]
In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, higher up all else, nosotros must make America great over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]
On January ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Great Over again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November seven, 2012, the solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump kickoff considered "We Volition Brand America Corking", simply did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America considering information technology implied that America was never bang-up. After selecting "Make America Corking Once again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan's utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United states of america Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service marker on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which shortly became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent lid ten to one. "...simply it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'southward 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Dandy Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America groovy again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the printing.[39] [40] [41]
Less than a week afterwards Trump left office, he spoke to advisors most possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Swell Once again Party". In his showtime few days out of function, he likewise supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the old president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party equally leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'southward MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Keen Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump set upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amid others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who accept felt a loss of status equally other groups take become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Showtime did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear ane, it'southward a pretty skilful indication that y'all share, adore or appreciate President Trump'southward racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that well-nigh ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while well-nigh thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]
Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt nearly US President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Over again; America Starting time and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[55]
Utilise by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Corking Once more [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Dandy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Brand America Great Once more" motion, proverb, "This MAGA crowd is actually the nigh farthermost political organization that's existed in American history, in contempo American history."[61]
Use past political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that keen" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Sometime U.s. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you remember America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made neat once again because America was always not bad."[66] Trump later on tweeted "Make AMERICA Bang-up AGAIN!" later on that day.[67]
Employ past hate groups [edit]
A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were normally used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Brand America White Once more"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The terminal sentence of the spoken communication delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[70]
During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia neat once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]
During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[72] [73]
Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept oftentimes used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion-picture show named Make the Globe Greta Again.[75]
The Castilian right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Espana Smashing Again".[76] [77]
In popular culture [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]
Advertisement [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]
Artwork [edit]
- Brand Everything Keen Over again was a street fine art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[fourscore] [81]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Great Again".[82]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Eye during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Corking Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]
Fashion [edit]
- Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Peachy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Neat Once more" fez hat in one scene.[88]
- The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[89]
- The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Corking" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does and then "to keep my country [America] great".[90] The next picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[91]
- The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the motion picture.[92]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Not bad Once more" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Costless Over again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
- In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Swell Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[96]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[97]
- Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[98]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
- U.k. musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make ANGER Dandy Again'[99]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Over again".[100]
- Frank Turner released a vocal chosen "Make America Great Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
- Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Nifty Again" a few months subsequently appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[101]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau saying Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Peachy Again.[103]
- Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Slap-up Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his testify Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
- In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. So he disrupted American politics". Play a trick on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Annihilation In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved Nov v, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Once more' Racist?". Vocalisation of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratis Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, merely they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them past Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Make America cracking once more', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Cosmic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress 3rd Session Volume 86 Role xi, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Picket. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. iii.
He will be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America groovy again
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- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Archetype 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Allow's Make America Dandy Over again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Rock . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Feel (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech communication Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downwards this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Great Once more a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really first came upwardly with the phrase 'Make America Great Once again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Advertizement: Bill Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Great Over again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the same 1". Fox News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (August 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Permit's practice What It Takes to Make America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Brand America Peachy Again' long before he claims he thought it upward". CNN.com. Turner Dissemination System, Inc. Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Volume Party: Donald Trump's 'Fourth dimension to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never gauge the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February 3, 2016). "Report: Activists accept filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Neat Once more'". The Washington Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ "U.South. Service Marking 4,773,272". U.s. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (Baronial 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Mail, pitched 'Make America Great Once again' 5 years ago: Reporter'due south Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November ten, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump's .gov website is at present live". Business Insider . Retrieved Nov 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Keep America Great': After year in office, Trump unveils 2020 entrada slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (Baronial 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump ballot slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Keen Again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved Jan 1, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (February iv, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (Feb xx, 2020). "Trump's Cute Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May xiv, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Gild Mandating Classical-But Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Design'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Political party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Mail. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern solar day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Bully Once again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July two, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use equally 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved Nov 8, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the carve up over MAGA hats". Detroit Costless Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. Jan 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
- ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Hewson, John. "No identify for the race card in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The good fight : why liberals – and only liberals – tin win the War on Terror and make America great once again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Pol. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Over again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political organization' in contempo U.South. history". Politico . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Neat' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you remember America was neat?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder besides discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you recall America was great?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you call back America was cracking?'". Play a joke on News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September ii, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Slap-up AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean 1000. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Bully Once again"". Social Media + Gild. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ Evon, Dan (June 22, 2016). "Fauxtography: Brand America White Again". Snopes . Retrieved May xv, 2022.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January xviii, 2018.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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